Walking is the most basic form of transportation. Until recently, walking and bicycling have not been considered as viable transportation solutions. But now, we are realizing that walking is a key ingredient to creating a livable community. Walking provides a means by which to connect the various activities of a neighborhood, without the need for auto trips. Walking is almost always a segment of each public transit trip and often a segment of an auto trip. It is also a simple way to get some exercise, which health officials recognize as essential for maintaining good health. In addition, safe bicycling and pedestrian access can add to the economic potential of commercial areas.

The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is playing an important role in promoting "walkable communities" by encouraging Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPO's) and local governments to sponsor workshops throughout the country. In response, the Council funded workshops in the fall of 2001 and again in the fall of 2002.